What changes

Engineering projectResearch project
Builds a solution.Answers a question.
Shows that the thing works.Produces evidence for a defensible finding.
Tests the implementation.Compares a method, result or intervention against a baseline.
Leaves a useful artefact.Makes a contribution that others can test, challenge or reuse.

Research question

State exactly what you want to find out, not only what you intend to build.

Evidence

Define the data, experiment, simulation, observation or approved feedback that can answer the question.

Baseline

Name the current process, simple method, existing model or comparison condition.

Contribution

State what another researcher or engineer could learn, examine or reuse.

Before the next discussion

Bring one draft research question, the evidence you can realistically access, a baseline comparison and the contribution you think the work can make.